The type of wood used in furniture significantly affects its appearance, durability, and price. Knowing the differences between common wood types can help you make informed purchasing decisions.
Oak is one of the most popular hardwoods for furniture. It is durable, resistant to moisture, and has a distinctive grain pattern. Red oak has warm pinkish tones, while white oak has cooler gray undertones.
Walnut is prized for its rich, dark color and fine grain. It is slightly softer than oak but still very durable. Walnut furniture tends to be more expensive due to the slower growth rate of walnut trees.
Maple is an extremely hard and durable wood with a light, creamy color. It takes stain well, making it versatile for different finish options. Maple is commonly used in kitchen cabinets and dining furniture.
Pine is a softwood that is more affordable than hardwood alternatives. It has a casual, rustic charm with visible knots and a light color. Pine dents more easily than hardwoods but can be a great choice for informal spaces.
Cherry wood develops a beautiful patina over time, deepening from a light pinkish tone to a rich reddish-brown. It is a favorite for traditional and transitional style furniture.
When shopping for wood furniture, always ask about the construction method. Dovetail joints and mortise-and-tenon connections indicate quality craftsmanship that will last for generations.